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Founder
Tibor
Varga (1921 - 2003), violinist, conductor and pedagogue
of world-wide renown was born in Györ, Hungary, in the same
region that had previously witnessed the birth of Joseph
Joachim, Leopold Auer and Carl Flesch.
As numerous critics will testify, Tibor Varga, creator of a
new style of violin playing, is considered one of the
greatest musicians of our time.
He was six years old when he made his first public
appearance. At ten, he performed his first solo role with an
orchestra, giving an interpretation of Mendelssohn's Violin
Concerto in E minor op. 64. Recommended for his impressive
talent by Jenö Hubay, 10-year-old Tibor Varga was enrolled
at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, where he
studied with Gabriel and Leo Weiner. When Jenö Hubay died in
1937, it was Tibor Varga who performed under the direction
of Ernst von Dohnányi, the 3rd Violin Concerto op. 99 by
Jenö Hubay in the commemoration concert.
When only 13 years old, Tibor Varga made his first
recordings; and at fourteen he made his first concert tours
taking him all over Europe.
As a soloist he played under the baton of the most renowned
conductors, such as Ansermet, Böhm, Boulez, Fricsay,
Furtwängler, Markevitch, and Solti. He recorded the great
works of classic and contemporary composers for EMI,
Columbia, Deutsche Grammophon and other distinguished
labels, with such renowned orchestras as the Berlin
Philharmonic and the Philharmonia Orchestra of London.
Tibor Varga's performances and recordings of the Violin
Concertos and other works of Bach, Mozart, Beethoven,
Brahms, Nielsen, Schönberg, Tchaïkovsky, Bartok, Berg etc.
are recognized as definitive interpretations. His
performances of Bach and Mozart are especially a model of
musical sensitivity and integrity for future performing
artists.
Through his interpretations, Tibor Varga raised the Violin
Concertos and other works of Bartok, Berg and Schönberg to
the status of "classics" of the repertoire, assuring them a
prime position in musical life. He gave the world premiere
performance of the Berg Violin Concerto in Vienna under
Hermann Scherchen, and later gave the first performance of
this work in Australia. At the Royal Albert Hall, London,
where he was regularly the guest artist at the "Promenade
Concerts", he played the violin concertos of Berg, Brahms,
Schönberg, Shostakovitch and Tchaïkovsky to the enthusiastic
acclaim of audiences and the warm praise of critics.
Tibor Varga’s great interpretation of the Violin Concerto of
Arnold Schönberg at its 1949 European premiere, has become
legendary. Schönberg, after hearing Tibor Varga’s recording
of this work, wrote a letter – an historic accolade paying
tribute to his talent and thanking him for the "superb
interpretation" of his work. The composer wrote the
following to him: "Your performance resonates as if you had
known the work for 25 years. Your whole interpretation is
mature, expressive, marvellous. I can assure you that I have
never heard a performance which so precisely reflected my
intentions in every detail. I would like to be younger to
write more music for you."
Tibor Varga was the soloist for numerous world premières,
among them works composed for him and/ or dedicated to him,
such as the Violin Concertos by Blacher, Krenek, Nyström,
Prado, Seiber and Zillig.
In the early 1950’s, following the advice of his close
friend Franco Ferrara, one of the most highly regarded
conductors of the 20th century, Tibor Varga began conducting
professionally and developed an equally outstanding
reputation in this musical discipline. Many of his numerous
interpretations as a soloist, conductor and interpreter of
chamber music - on the whole more than 1000 different works
– are re-recorded on CD in the “Tibor Varga CD Collection.”
Tibor Varga was famous for his boundless creative energy in
yet more fields of music. In the early 1940’s, he was co-founder
and the first professor of a conservatory for advanced music
students in his home town of Györ, Hungary, a school which
later became associated with the Franz Liszt Academy in
Budapest. In 1949 he was invited to become
a professor of a
newly-established Music Academy at Detmold, Germany. Under
his guidance, and with the collaboration of his colleagues
André Navarra, Rainer Moog, Bruno Giurana and Lajos Montag,
the Academy achieved a world class reputation. The Tibor
Varga Chamber Orchestra created in 1954 was recognized in
the musical life of Germany and all of Europe for many
decades.
After more than 35 years
at the Detmold Music Academy, Tibor Varga founded the Ecole
Supérieure de Musique of Sion (Valais, Switzerland), now Conservatoire
Supérieur et Académie de musique Tibor Varga. Students
coming from all parts of the world develop their musical and
artistic skills under the guidance of internationally known
artists and teachers.
The Tibor
Varga Festival and Summer Music Academy was established
at Sion in 1963. With more than 400 students in many musical
disciplines working with famous performing artists,
it was one of the oldest and most important annual musical
events in Europe for almost 40 years.
Tibor Varga was a member and
often president of juries of the most important
international competitions for violin and chamber music. In
1967 he founded the Tibor Varga International Violin
Competition, which continues to this day to be one of the
most respected and exacting competitions in the world.
In 1974 Tibor Varga created the
Tibor
Varga Foundation which, in collaboration with the
company Philharmonia, is the editor of the “Tibor Varga CD
Collection.” This CD collection is distinguished as an
artistic and historic documentation, in tribute to a great
musician of world renown who profoundly affected the history
of musical interpretation. The Tibor Varga Foundation is
also the administrator of an exceptional professional
recording studio in Grimisuat, Switzerland, which is used
regularly by major international artists.
Germany, France, Hungary and Switzerland have awarded Tibor
Varga their highest honours, including the Légion d'Honneur,
des Arts et Lettres de la Renaissance Française; the
Cultural Prize of the State of Valais, Switzerland; and the
Order of Merit (Bundesverdienstkreuz).
In October 2002, following retirement from musical life in
Switzerland, Tibor Varga was appointed professor of violin
at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Graz,
Austria, where he worked actively until his death in 2003.
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